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Stay ahead of Ethiopia's policy changes

Government directives and proclamations, summarized in plain language. Built for business owners, founders, and finance professionals.

TaxNew
May 29, 2025

Excise Tax Control System Directive

This directive establishes the Excise Tax Control System, detailing the types of excise stamps (physical and digital), how they should be affixed to various excisable goods, and the application and affixing timelines. It also outlines requirements for manufacturers, including licensing, technological equipment, counting and measuring devices, bookkeeping, and reporting. Wholesalers and retailers are obligated to verify the presence of excise stamps and read QR codes on products.

Who's affectedManufacturers and importers of excisable goods, including producers of spirits, beer, wine, beverages, tobacco products, bottled water, and perfumes, as well as wholesalers and retailers of these products.
ActionManufacturers and importers must apply for and affix the correct excise stamps to their products as specified in the directive. Wholesalers and retailers must verify that products have the required stamps before receiving them.
Ministry of Revenues · 1079/2025View source
TaxNew
May 26, 2025

A Directive To Provide For The Management Of Excise Markings

This directive establishes a system for the management of excise markings on various excisable goods to enhance tax collection, prevent illicit trade, and protect public health and the environment. It outlines requirements for affixing markings, fees, application procedures, exemptions, and the implementation of a management system.

Who's affectedManufacturers, importers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers of excisable goods, including alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, perfumes, and bottled water.
ActionBusinesses involved in the excisable goods supply chain must apply for and affix excise markings to their products as per the directive's specifications and timelines.
Ministry of Finance · N/AView source
OtherRepeal
Apr 16, 2025

Directive for the Evaluation and Granting of Licenses by Evaluating the Competency of Trademark Agents

This directive establishes procedures for evaluating the competency and licensing of trademark agents in Ethiopia, repealing the previous directive No. 2/2018. It outlines application processes, registration requirements, examination procedures, and the disciplinary measures for trademark agents.

Who's affectedIndividuals seeking to become licensed trademark agents and existing trademark agents.
ActionIndividuals wishing to become trademark agents must review the requirements, submit the application form with supporting documents, and pass the competency examination unless they hold a valid advocacy license. Existing agents must adhere to the obligations outlined in the directive.
MoJ · 1056/2025View source
InvestmentNew
Apr 9, 2025

Ethiopian Investment Board Directive on Fee Rates Payable for Services Provided by the Ethiopian Investment Commission

This directive establishes the fee rates for services provided by the Ethiopian Investment Commission, particularly within Special Economic Zones and the Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone. It details specific charges for various permits, registrations, amendments, renewals, and other related services, with fees denominated in USD.

Who's affectedBusinesses and individuals seeking or holding investment permits, trade licenses, work permits, and other services from the Ethiopian Investment Commission, especially those operating within Special Economic Zones and the Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone.
ActionReview the fee schedule to understand the costs associated with services provided by the Ethiopian Investment Commission and ensure timely payment of applicable fees.
Ethiopian Investment Commission · 1053/2017View source
TaxNew
Apr 1, 2025

A Market Price Data Collection and Use Directive

This directive establishes procedures for collecting and using market price data to ensure accurate tax assessments based on current market values of goods, property, services, or benefits.

Who's affectedBusinesses involved in the sale of goods, property, services, or benefits that are subject to tax assessment.
ActionBusinesses must ensure their reported transaction prices are consistent with market values and cooperate with tax authorities in providing market price information when requested.
Ministry of Revenues · N/AView source
InvestmentNew
Nov 13, 2024

Directive on Recognition and Supervision of Self-Regulatory Organizations (Directive No.1031/2024)

This directive outlines the procedures and requirements for the recognition and supervision of Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) in the Ethiopian Capital Market. It details the application process, recognition requirements, general obligations, powers, and responsibilities of SROs, as well as administrative measures and penalties for non-compliance. The directive aims to ensure SROs contribute to market development, investor protection, and fair competition.

Who's affectedEntities seeking to operate as Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) in the Ethiopian Capital Market, including existing or prospective Securities Exchanges and Securities Depository and Clearing Companies functioning as SROs.
ActionEntities intending to operate as SROs must apply for recognition from the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority by submitting all required documentation and meeting specific criteria.
Ethiopian Capital Markets Authority · 1031/2024View source
InvestmentNew
Nov 13, 2024

Public Offering and Trading of Securities Directive No. 1030/2024

This directive establishes the regulatory framework for the public offering and trading of securities in Ethiopia. It outlines the general provisions, registration requirements for various types of securities (including shares, debt securities, and preferred rights of subscription), the process for offering securities, content requirements for prospectuses, ongoing information disclosure obligations for issuers, exemptions from registration, rules for trading in securities, and enforcement measures and penalties for non-compliance. The directive aims to ensure an orderly, fair, efficient, and transparent capital market and protect investor interests.

Who's affectedEntities intending to offer securities to the public in Ethiopia, including share companies, companies under formation, statutory bodies, multilateral agencies, and public enterprises. It also affects investors, transaction advisors, compliance advisors, book runners, underwriters, and securities exchanges.
ActionEntities planning to offer securities to the public must comply with the registration, prospectus, and disclosure requirements outlined in this directive. Investors should carefully review prospectuses and consult licensed financial advisors before making investment decisions.
Ethiopian Capital Markets Authority · 1030/2024View source
TaxNew
Sep 19, 2024

A Directive to Exempt Goods from Social Welfare Levy Imposed on Import of Goods (Directive No. 1023/2024)

This directive, issued by the Ministry of Finance, specifies the goods that are exempt from the Social Welfare Levy imposed on imported goods. It outlines the conditions and evidence required for these exemptions.

Who's affectedImporters of goods into Ethiopia, particularly those importing donations for social welfare institutions, humanitarian aid, or goods covered by international agreements, as well as certain government entities.
ActionImporters seeking exemption must provide specific documentation, including donation certificates, invoices, and support letters from relevant government bodies.
Ministry of Finance · 1023/2024View source
TaxNew
Sep 5, 2024

A Directive to Provide the Amount of Electricity and Water Consumption for Domestic Use Exempt from Value Added Tax (Directive No. 1021/2024)

This directive specifies the monthly electricity and water consumption amounts for domestic use that are exempt from Value Added Tax (VAT). It exempts up to 200 kWh of electricity and up to 15 cubic meters of water per month. However, electricity suppliers involved in generation and transmission must still collect and remit VAT on wholesale electricity supplies.

Who's affectedHouseholds consuming electricity and water, and electricity generation and transmission suppliers.
ActionHouseholds should be aware of the VAT-exempt consumption limits for electricity and water. Electricity generation and transmission suppliers must continue to collect and remit VAT on wholesale electricity.
Ministry of Finance · 1021/2024View source
FintechNew
Aug 5, 2024

Asset Classification and Provisioning Directive No. 1013/2024

This directive establishes new guidelines for the classification and provisioning of banking assets in Ethiopia. It aims to ensure that banks accurately reflect the value of their loans and advances by setting standards for classifying non-performing exposures, determining provisioning requirements, and outlining procedures for loan review and write-offs. The directive aligns with international accounting and regulatory standards, including IFRS, to enhance financial stability and transparency.

Who's affectedBanks operating in Ethiopia, including both private and state-owned entities licensed by the National Bank.
ActionBanks must review and update their internal policies and procedures to comply with the new asset classification and provisioning requirements outlined in this directive. They should also ensure their staff are trained on these updated standards and implement the required reporting mechanisms.
National Bank Of Ethiopia · 1013/2024View source
InvestmentNew
Aug 5, 2024

Exposure To Related Party Transaction (Directive No. 1017/2024)

This directive sets limits and requirements for banks in Ethiopia regarding exposure to related party transactions to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure financial soundness.

Who's affectedCommercial banks licensed by the National Bank of Ethiopia, including their board members, influential shareholders, senior executives, and related entities.
ActionCommercial banks must review and update their internal policies and procedures to comply with the exposure limits and reporting requirements outlined in the directive within 90 days and ensure full compliance within three years if currently non-compliant.
National Bank Of Ethiopia · 1017/2024View source
TaxAmendment
Jul 11, 2024

A Directive Issued to Make Adjustments to the Specific Rates of Excise Tax (Directive No. 1007/2024)

This directive amends the specific rates of excise tax on alcoholic beverages, tobacco and tobacco products, and plastic bags, by adjusting them based on inflation data from 2020 to 2023.

Who's affectedBusinesses involved in the import, manufacture, or sale of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and plastic bags.
ActionBusinesses should review the new excise tax rates for their specific products and ensure compliance with the adjusted tax amounts.
Ministry of Finance · 1007/2024View source